a Why is demand curve of foreign exchange negatively sloped?b Why is supply curve of foreign exchange positively sloped? (2024)

a Why is demand curve of foreign exchange negatively sloped?b Why is supply curve of foreign exchange positively sloped? (1)

(a) Demand curve :
Exchange rate measures the effective cost of goods and services available abroad. Higher the exchange rate, lower the demand for imported commodities and hence, the demand for foreign currency falls. Similarly lower the exchange rate, higher the demand for imported commodities and hence the demand for foreign currency is higher. Thus, there is an inverse relationship between foreign exchange rate and foreign exchange and hence, demand curve is downward sloping. There are two reasons of rise in demand when the exchange rate falls (inverse relationship).

(1) When the price of foreign currency falls imports from that country become cheaper.

(2) It promotes tourism to that country.

(b) Supply curve: The major component of the supply of foreign currency is the exports of a country's goods and services. Higher the exchange rate higher will be the export and supply of foreign exchange. Thus, the supply curve of foreign currency is upward sloping. Also when the foreign exchange rate rises, more foreigners will be attracted to the domestic country. This will further increase the supply of foreign currency.


a Why is demand curve of foreign exchange negatively sloped?b Why is supply curve of foreign exchange positively sloped? (2024)

FAQs

A Why is demand curve of foreign exchange negatively sloped?b Why is supply curve of foreign exchange positively sloped? ›

The demand for a country's currency by foreigners (foreign exchange) is negatively sloped if the demand for that country's exports is negatively sloped. 10. The supply of a country's currency to foreigners (foreign exchange) is positively sloped if the demand by that country for imports is price elastic.

Why is the demand curve of foreign exchange negatively sloped and the supply curve of foreign exchange positively sloped? ›

There is an inverse relationship between the rate of foreign exchange and demand for foreign exchange. It means the higher the rate, the lesser will be the demand for foreign exchange and vice-versa. Due to this reason, the demand curve slopes downwards.

Why is demand negatively sloped and supply positively sloped? ›

So as the price goes down the demand goes up. Hence the downward (negative relationship). Generally if things behave in opposite direction (price down demand up) on a graph will be downward sloping if they behave in the same direction (price up supply up) then it's upward sloping. Price goes down..

Why does the demand curve in the foreign currency exchange market slope downwards? ›

Why does the demand curve for dollars in the foreign - currency exchange market slope downward in an open economy? When the value of the domestic currency depreciates, domestic goods become less expensive relative to foreign goods, making domestic goods more attractive to domestic and foreign consumers.

Why is the supply curve in the foreign exchange market upward sloping? ›

(b) Supply curve: The major component of the supply of foreign currency is the exports of a country's goods and services. Higher the exchange rate higher will be the export and supply of foreign exchange. Thus, the supply curve of foreign currency is upward sloping.

Why a demand curve has a negative slope or why demand curve slopes downward? ›

Generally, the demand curve slopes downward (i.e.its slope is negative) because the number of unit demands increases with a fall in price and vice versa. Higher price results in lower demand whereas low price results in higher demand.

Why is the demand curve downward sloping Why is the supply curve upward sloping? ›

Key Insights. Market supply is upward sloping: as the price increases, all firms will supply more. Market demand is downward sloping: as the price increases, all households will demand less. A market equilibrium is a price and a quantity such that the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied.

What are the reasons why a supply curve is positively sloped? ›

A supply curve is positively sloped because as the price of a commodity increase in the market, the amount supplied increases. Producers will be wiling to supply more of their products as prices increase.

Why is the demand curve positively sloped for? ›

The demand curve is positively sloped because there is a positive relationship between the dependent variable quantity and independent variable price.

Is the demand curve positive or negative? ›

In most circ*mstances the demand curve has a negative slope, and therefore slopes downwards. This is due to the law of demand which conditions that there is an inverse relationship between price and the demand of commodity (good or a service).

Why is the demand curve for foreign exchange downward sloping quizlet? ›

The demand curve for foreign exchange is downward sloping because as the exchange rate​ falls, it becomes cheaper to convert a foreign currency into​ dollars, and there is a larger quantity of dollars demanded.

Which way is the demand curve sloping Why? ›

The demand curve generally slopes down from left to right, due to the law of demand while the quantity demanded drops as the price rises for the majority of goods. Changes in factors besides price and quantity can shift a demand curve to the right or left.

Why is demand in forex downward sloping? ›

Key Takeaways

Demand for the domestic currency slopes downward for the usual reasons that economic actors demand more of an asset when it is cheaper. The intersection of the two lines determines the exchange rate.

Why is the demand curve of foreign exchange negatively sloped? ›

Demand curve is downward sloping (due to the inverse relationship between exchange rate and the demand for foreign exchange).

Why is the supply curve in the foreign exchange market vertical in an open economy? ›

Therefore, the supply curve in the foreign currency market is vertical because of its dependence on real interest rate and not real exchange rate, hence creating an inverse correlation with the net capital outflow.

What is the supply curve for foreign exchange? ›

The foreign exchange rate and supply of foreign exchange is positively related and it is upward sloping curve as because the components of supply of foreign exchange rise as foreign exchange rate rises. For example exports rise as the foreign exchange rate rises.

Why does the supply curve slope in a direction opposite the slope of the demand curve? ›

The supply and demand curves slope in opposite directions because high prices cause the supply to go up and high prices cause the demand to go down. Because they reflect the two sides of the market, the demand and supply curves are diametrically opposed.

What causes a negatively sloped supply curve? ›

The negative slope of the supply curve is a rather unusual scenario wherein a decrease in price results in an increase in quantity supplied. It is contrary to the general provision of the law of supply and typically arises under exceptional circ*mstances.

Why is the forex demand downward sloping? ›

The supply of dollar assets will be perfectly vertical, unchanged at every exchange rate. The demand for dollars, by contrast, will have the usual downward slope because, at higher exchange rates, fewer dollar assets will be demanded than at lower exchange rates.

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